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Ac-?IETD-?CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-?IETD-?CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-?IETD-?CHO also inhibits cytotoxic Tlymphocytes induced cell death .
Odulimomab (anti-LFA1) is an anti-LFA-1 monoclonal antibody. Odulimomab inhibits proliferation of Tlymphocyte and shows protective effects against ischemia and reperfusion injury. Odulimomab can be used for the research of transplant rejection and immunological disease .
Sivifene (A-007) is a triaryl hydrazone. Sivifene has anticancer activity and immunomodulatory effects. Sivifene regulates immune regulation by upregulating CD45 Tlymphocyte surface receptors .
TASP0277308 is a highly selective S1P1 antagonist. TASP0277308 possesses immunomodulatory activities, including lymphopenia, a block in T cell egress from the thymus, marginal zone B cell displacement, and the upregulation of CD69 expression on lymphocytes. TASP0277308 can be used for the research of collagen-induced arthritis in mice .
RORγt agonist 3 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 3 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 3 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136326A1, compound 23) .
RORγt agonist 2 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 2 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 2 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136339A1, compound 17) .
CXCR2 antagonist 3 (compound 11h) is a potent antagonist of CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2). CXCR2 antagonist 3 demonstrates double-digit nanomolar potencies against CXCR2 and significantly inhibited neutrophil infiltration into the air pouch. CXCR2 antagonist 3 reduces the infiltration of neutrophils and MDSCs and enhance the infiltration of CD3 +Tlymphocytes into the Pan02 tumor tissues .
XP-524 is a potent BET and EP300 inhibitor. XP-524 shows great tumoricidal activity in vivo. XP-524 prevents KRAS-induced, neoplastic transformation in vivo and extends survival in two transgenic mouse models of aggressive PDAC. XP-524 also enhances the presentation of self-peptide and tumor recruitment of cytotoxic Tlymphocytes. XP-524 has the potential for the research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits Tlymphocyte proliferation .
UK-78282, a novel piperidine, potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with an IC50 of 200 nM. UK-78,282 effectively suppresses human T-lymphocyte activation in vitro. UK-78,282 binds to residues at the inner surface of the channel overlapping the site of action of verapamil .
Alemtuzumab (Campath-IH) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD52. Alemtuzumab does not cross-react with murine CD52. Alemtuzumab selectively targets the CD52 antigen to induce profound lymphocyte depletion, followed by recovery of T and B cells with regulatory phenotypes. Alemtuzumab is capable of complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), as well as induction of apoptosis. Alemtuzumab has the potential for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia research .
G6PDi-1 is a reversible and non-competitive glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.07 μM for human G6PD. G6PDi-1 depletes NADPH most strongly in lymphocytes. G6PDi-1 markedly decreases inflammatory cytokine production in T cells .
Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 (compound F10) is a Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 shows robust antiproliferation activity against four human cancer cell lines, and exerts antiproliferative activity by inhibiting tubulin and V-ATPase. Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 induces immunogenic cell death in addition to apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in an RM-1 homograft model with enhanced Tlymphocyte infiltration .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human Tlymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
Cyclosporin is a cyclic decapeptide that could be isolated form the soil fungi Tolypocladium inflatum. Cyclosporin is an immunosuppressant thought to bind to cyclophilin in T-lymphocytes .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic Tlymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research .
Firastotug is an IgG1κ antibody targeting CTLA4. CTLA4 is a cytotoxic Tlymphocyte-associated protein and a key immune checkpoint in the fields of autoimmunity and cancer .
Trichomide A is a potent activator of SHP2. Trichomide A is a natural cyclodepsipeptide. Trichomide A displays immunosuppressive activity against activated Tlymphocyte–mediated immune responses in Con A-activated T cells. Trichomide A have the potential for the research of immune-related skin diseases .
Botensilimab (AGEN 1181), a human anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody, is an innate and adaptive immune activator. Botensilimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Nurulimab (BCD-145) is an anti-cytotoxic Tlymphocyte antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody. Nurulimab can be can be used in research of melanoma .
GMT 4 aptamer sodium is a nucleic acid aptamer targeting different glioblastoma cell lines and exhibits high affinity. GMT 4 aptamer sodium also shows high binding affinity to the Tlymphocyte cell line CCRF-CEM .
GMT 8 aptamer sodium is a nucleic acid aptamer targeting different glioblastoma cell lines and exhibits high affinity. GMT 4 aptamer sodium also shows high binding affinity to the Tlymphocyte cell line CCRF-CEM .
Dacarbazine is a nonspecific antineoplastic (antineoplastic) alkylating agent. Dacarbazine inhibits T and B lymphocyte responses with IC50 of 50 and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Dacarbazine can be used in the study of metastatic malignant melanoma .
Tacrolimus monohydrate (FK506 monohydrate), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex and inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (DA-DKP) is an immunomodulatory molecule generated by cleavage and cyclization from the N-terminus of human albumin and can modulate the inflammatory immune response through a molecular pathway implicated in T- lymphocyte anergy .
Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 11-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic Tlymphocytes .
ML-T7 is a potent Tim-3 inhibitor. ML-T7 blocks Tim-3 interactions with PtdSer and CEACAM1.
ML-T7 not only enhances the antitumor activity of adoptive transfer therapy with cytotoxic Tlymphocytes (CTLs) and CAR T cells but also increases the effector function of T cell. ML-T7 promotes NK cells’ killing activity against tumor cells and DC antigen-presenting capacity. ML-T7 directly exerts antitumor efficacy in preclinical tumor models either alone or in combination with Nivolumab (HY-P9903A). ML-T7 can be used for tumor immunotherapy research .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 11-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic Tlymphocytes .
ASP1126 is a selective and orally active sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) agonist, with EC50 values of 7.12 nM, 517 nM for hS1P1 and hS1P3, respectively. ASP1126 decreases the number of peripheral lymphocytes, naive T cells, central memory T cells and effector memory T cells in the peripheral blood. ASP1126 has the potential to be applied in clinical transplantation with improved safety profile .
Tifcemalimab (JS004) is a humanized anti-BTLA (B and Tlymphocyte attenuation factor) monoclonal antibody. Tifcemalimab blocks the interaction of HVEM-BTLA by binding to BTLA, and thus blocks the inhibitory signaling pathway mediated by BTLA. Tifcemalimab can be used in research of cancer .
OTUB2-IN-1, a specific inhibitor of OTUB2 (KD: ~12 μM), reduces PD-L1 protein expression in tumor cells and inhibits tumor growth by promoting robust intra-tumor infiltration of cytotoxic Tlymphocytes (CTL) .
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B *2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxic Tlymphocytes-mediated immunity .
Armepavine, an active compound from Nelumbo nucifera, exerts not only anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but also immunosuppressive effects on Tlymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice. Armepavine inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling cascades .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic Tlymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) sodium is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast sodium blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast sodium inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast sodium can be used for researching dry eye disease .
TSR-033 is a high affinity human IgG4 antibody targeting LAG-3 (lymphocyte activation gene-3), a co-receptor associated with impaired T cell function and often co-expressed with PD-1, that enhances T cell function and PD-1 blocking activity in vitro and in vivo. TSR-033 has anti-tumor activity .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
RP-001 is a picomolar short-acting S1P1 (EDG1) selective agonist, with an EC50 of 9 pM. RP-00 induces internalization and polyubiquitination of S1P1. RP-001 has little activity on S1P2-S1P4 and only moderate affinity for S1P5 .
RP-001 hydrochloride is a picomolar short-acting S1P1 (EDG1) selective agonist, with an EC50 of 9 pM. RP-00 hydrochloride induces internalization and polyubiquitination of S1P1. RP-001 hydrochloride has little activity on S1P2-S1P4 and only moderate affinity for S1P5 .
Cintirorgon (LYC-55716) is a first-in-class, selective and orally bioavailable RORγ agonist. Cintirorgon (LYC-55716) modulates gene expression of RORγ expressing Tlymphocyte immune cells, resulting in enhanced effector function, as well as decreased immunosuppression, resulting in decreased tumor growth, and improved survival .
Pseudolaric Acid B is a diterpene isolated from the root of Pseudolarix kaempferi (pinaceae), has anti-cancer, antifungal, and antifertile activities, and shows immunosuppressive activity on Tlymphocytes . Pseudolaric Acid B inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) secretion through apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Pseudolaric Acid B induces autophagy .
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties[1].
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic Tlymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
PRN694 is an irreversible, highly selective and potent covalent interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) and resting lymphocyte kinase (RLK) dual inhibitor with IC50s of 0.3 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively. PRN694 exhibits extended target residence time on ITK and RLK, enabling durable attenuation of effector cells in vitro and in vivo .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation[1].
Lck Inhibitor is a potent, orally active Lck (lymphocyte specific kinase) inhibitor with IC50s of 7, 2.1, 4.2 and 200 nM for Lck, Lyn, Src and Syk kinases, respectively. Lck Inhibitor shows >1000-fold selectivity for Lck over MAPK, CDK and RSK family representatives. Lck Inhibitor inhibits T cell proliferation and in vivo models of arthritis .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic Tlymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
DOCK2-IN-1 (compound 3), a CPYPP (HY-110100) analogue, is an inhibitor of DOCK2 as well (IC50=19.1 μM). DOCK2-IN-1 binds to DOCK2 DHR-2 domain in a reversible manner to inhibits its catalytic activity. DOCK2-IN-1 blocks the activation of both chemokine receptor- and antigen receptor-mediated Rac in lymphocytes. DOCK2-IN-1 significantly suppresses chemotactic response and T cell activation .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
Immuno-Oncology is a type of immunotherapy that has the specific purpose of treating cancer. It works by stimulating our immune system to fight back. Normally, our immune system is able to destroy cancer cells in our body, however sometimes cancer cells can adapt and mutate, effectively hiding from our immune system. This is when tumors can develop and become a threat to our health. Immuno-oncology involves mobilizing lymphocytes to recognize and eliminate cancer cells using the body’s immune system. There are several immuno-oncology treatments available, including Immune cell therapy (CAR-T), monoclonal antibodies (mABs) and checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines and cancer vaccines.
MCE Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library offers 486 bioactive tumor immunology compounds that target some important checkpoints such as PD1/PD-L1, CXCR, Sting, IDO, TLR, etc. This library is a useful tool for Immuno-oncology research.
ISATM51 (GMP) is a GMP grade ISATM51. ISATM51 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic Tlymphocyte (CTL) responses .
ISATM51 (GMP) is a GMP grade ISATM51. ISATM51 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic Tlymphocyte (CTL) responses .
NBI-6024, an altered peptide ligand (APL), is an epitope recognized by inflammatory interferon-gamma-producing T helper lymphocytes in type 1 diabetic patients .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG can induce cytotoxic Tlymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA can induce cytotoxic Tlymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
Binetrakin (Interleukin 4 (human)) is a Tlymphocyte-derived pleiotrophic cytokine that affects a variety of cell types including B cells and T cells. Binetrakin induces differentiation of naive helper T cells (Th0 cells) to Th2 cells. Binetrakin can be used for the research of many biological .
Ac-?IETD-?CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-?IETD-?CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-?IETD-?CHO also inhibits cytotoxic Tlymphocytes induced cell death .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxic Tlymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits Tlymphocyte proliferation .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human Tlymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
Trichomide A is a potent activator of SHP2. Trichomide A is a natural cyclodepsipeptide. Trichomide A displays immunosuppressive activity against activated Tlymphocyte–mediated immune responses in Con A-activated T cells. Trichomide A have the potential for the research of immune-related skin diseases .
KSPWFTTL is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxic Tlymphocytes .
KSPWFTTL TFA is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL TFA can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxic Tlymphocytes .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 11-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic Tlymphocytes .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 11-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic Tlymphocytes .
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B *2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxic Tlymphocytes-mediated immunity .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic Tlymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic Tlymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic Tlymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
MAGE-3 (271-279) is a 271-279 residue peptide derived from melanoma antigens encoded by MAGE-3. MAGE-3 is a cytolytic Tlymphocyte (CTL)-defined MAGE-3 protein associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 molecule. MAGE-3 is overexpressed in different human tumor types, including malignant melanoma, but not by normal tissues except for testis and placenta .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
Alemtuzumab (Campath-IH) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD52. Alemtuzumab does not cross-react with murine CD52. Alemtuzumab selectively targets the CD52 antigen to induce profound lymphocyte depletion, followed by recovery of T and B cells with regulatory phenotypes. Alemtuzumab is capable of complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), as well as induction of apoptosis. Alemtuzumab has the potential for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia research .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic Tlymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research .
Clenoliximab (IDEC-151) is a macaque-human chimeric monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G4) specific for the CD4 molecule on the surface of Tlymphocytes. Clenoliximab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
Odulimomab (anti-LFA1) is an anti-LFA-1 monoclonal antibody. Odulimomab inhibits proliferation of Tlymphocyte and shows protective effects against ischemia and reperfusion injury. Odulimomab can be used for the research of transplant rejection and immunological disease .
Firastotug is an IgG1κ antibody targeting CTLA4. CTLA4 is a cytotoxic Tlymphocyte-associated protein and a key immune checkpoint in the fields of autoimmunity and cancer .
Botensilimab (AGEN 1181), a human anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody, is an innate and adaptive immune activator. Botensilimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Nurulimab (BCD-145) is an anti-cytotoxic Tlymphocyte antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody. Nurulimab can be can be used in research of melanoma .
Tifcemalimab (JS004) is a humanized anti-BTLA (B and Tlymphocyte attenuation factor) monoclonal antibody. Tifcemalimab blocks the interaction of HVEM-BTLA by binding to BTLA, and thus blocks the inhibitory signaling pathway mediated by BTLA. Tifcemalimab can be used in research of cancer .
TSR-033 is a high affinity human IgG4 antibody targeting LAG-3 (lymphocyte activation gene-3), a co-receptor associated with impaired T cell function and often co-expressed with PD-1, that enhances T cell function and PD-1 blocking activity in vitro and in vivo. TSR-033 has anti-tumor activity .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
Tacrolimus monohydrate (FK506 monohydrate), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex and inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
Armepavine, an active compound from Nelumbo nucifera, exerts not only anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but also immunosuppressive effects on Tlymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice. Armepavine inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling cascades .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation .
Pseudolaric Acid B is a diterpene isolated from the root of Pseudolarix kaempferi (pinaceae), has anti-cancer, antifungal, and antifertile activities, and shows immunosuppressive activity on Tlymphocytes . Pseudolaric Acid B inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) secretion through apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Pseudolaric Acid B induces autophagy .
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation .
CD8 alpha Protein is expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells. It plays a crucial role in immune responses by binding to major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on target cells, enhancing T cell activation and cytotoxicity. CD8 alpha Protein is also involved in immune regulation and tolerance. Understanding its functions can aid in developing immunotherapies and vaccines. CD8 alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD8 alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 161 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
The B7-2/CD86 protein is a key receptor that provides costimulatory signals critical for T lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 production through CD28 or CTLA-4 binding. It plays a decisive role in early T cell activation, affecting immunity or anergy within 24 hours. B7-2/CD86 Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived B7-2/CD86 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of B7-2/CD86 Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His) is 224 a.a., with molecular weight of 39-67 kDa.
B7-1/CD80 Protein is pivotal in providing the costimulatory signal crucial for T lymphocyte activation. T-cell proliferation and cytokine production hinge on the binding of CD28 or CTLA-4 to this receptor. As a crucial immune response mediator, B7-1/CD80 facilitates dynamic interplay between T cells and regulatory receptors, influencing essential processes for T lymphocyte activation and regulation in the immune system. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of B7-1/CD80 Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His) is 209 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-50 kDa.
CCL1 Protein, Human is a cytokine that mediates inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis by interacting with the CCR8 chemokine receptor on the cell surface and attracting monocytes, natural killer cells, and immature B-cell nuclear dendritic cells. CCL1 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL1 (K24-K96) expressed by E. coli.
B7-1/CD80 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is not only expressed on APCs, but also is expressed on T cells. B7-1:PD-L1 interaction can inhibit T cell proliferation and cytokine production.
The CD80 protein plays a key role in T lymphocyte activation, promoting proliferation and cytokine production through CD28 binding. In contrast, interaction with CTLA-4 inhibits T cell activation. CD80 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD80 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CD80 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 254 a.a., with molecular weight of 32.8 kDa.
B7-2/CD86 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), a second CTLA4 ligand expressed on murine B cells, can serve as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation.
CD80 is a costimulatory cytokine for cancer immunity that is activated by binding to CD28 or CTLA-4. Tumor immune evasion occurs when CD80 expression is low. The increased expression of CD80 induced by TP53 stimulates anti-tumor immune responses. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (208a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (208a.a, HEK293, His) is 208 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-55 kDa.
The CD229/SLAMF3 protein is an autoligand receptor in the SLAM family that regulates immune cell activation and differentiation through cell interactions. Essential for innate and adaptive immune responses, its activity is controlled by SH2D1A/SAP and/or SH2D1B/EAT-2. CD229/SLAMF3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD229/SLAMF3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD229/SLAMF3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 407 a.a., with molecular weight of ~75 kDa.
B7-1/CD80 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is not only expressed on APCs, but also is expressed on T cells. B7-1:PD-L1 interaction can inhibit T cell proliferation and cytokine production.
The CD229/SLAMF3 protein is an autoligand receptor in the SLAM family that regulates immune cell activation and differentiation through homotypic or heterotypic interactions. These interactions are mediated by cytoplasmic adapters such as SH2D1A/SAP or SH2D1B/EAT-2 and are critical for coordinating innate and adaptive immune responses. CD229/SLAMF3 Protein, Mouse (407a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD229/SLAMF3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD229/SLAMF3 Protein, Mouse (407a.a, HEK293, His) is 407 a.a., with molecular weight of 65-75 kDa.
B7-1/CD80, a type I membrane protein, is a member of the B7 family, with an extracellular immunoglobulin constant-like domain and a variable-like domain required for receptor binding. CD80 is also a transmembrane glycoprotein and a member of the Ig superfamily. CD80 has a crucial role in modulating T-cell immune function as a checkpoint protein at the immunological synapse. Its binding to CD28 or CTLA-4 receptors is integral to inducing T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of B7-1/CD80 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 248 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51 kDa.
B7-1/CD80 Protein, crucial in activating T lymphocytes, engages CD28 or CTLA-4 receptors, inducing proliferation and cytokine production. This interaction regulates immune responses and influences T lymphocyte activation and function. Serving as a key checkpoint, B7-1/CD80 orchestrates signaling events, controlling the immune system's dynamic responses. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of B7-1/CD80 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is 245 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25.1 KDa.
CD80 is a costimulatory cytokine for cancer immunity that is activated by binding to CD28 or CTLA-4. Tumor immune evasion occurs when CD80 expression is low. The increased expression of CD80 induced by TP53 stimulates anti-tumor immune responses. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (208a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (208a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 208 a.a., with molecular weight of 70-90 kDa.
B7-2 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His), a second CTLA4 ligand expressed on murine B cells, can serve as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation.
B7-1/CD80 Protein is pivotal in providing the costimulatory signal crucial for T lymphocyte activation. T-cell proliferation and cytokine production hinge on the binding of CD28 or CTLA-4 to this receptor. As a crucial immune response mediator, B7-1/CD80 facilitates dynamic interplay between T cells and regulatory receptors, influencing essential processes for T lymphocyte activation and regulation in the immune system. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (242a.a, HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (242a.a, HEK293, hFc) is 242 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65 & 44 kDa, respectively.
B7-1/CD80 Protein is pivotal in providing the costimulatory signal crucial for T lymphocyte activation. T-cell proliferation and cytokine production hinge on the binding of CD28 or CTLA-4 to this receptor. As a crucial immune response mediator, B7-1/CD80 facilitates dynamic interplay between T cells and regulatory receptors, influencing essential processes for T lymphocyte activation and regulation in the immune system. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (242a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of B7-1/CD80 Protein, Cynomolgus (242a.a, HEK293, His) is 242 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25.4 kDa.
The Ig-like domain of Ig-like domain-containing protein is a classic structure of tailed double-stranded (ds) DNA phage particles, which may be formed through weak interactions with carbohydrates on the surface of bacterial cells. Play an auxiliary role in phage infection. ILDR2/B7-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived ILDR2/B7-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of ILDR2/B7-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is 222 a.a., with molecular weight of 90-120 kDa.
The CD80 protein plays a key role in T lymphocyte activation, promoting proliferation and cytokine production through CD28 binding. In contrast, interaction with CTLA-4 inhibits T cell activation. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Human (208a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of B7-1/CD80 Protein, Human (208a.a, HEK293, His) is 208 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-60 kDa.
B7-2/CD86 protein negatively regulates T-cell activation by disrupting CD86 cluster formation, modulating the T-cell response, and influencing immune activation. B7-2/CD86 Protein, Human (224a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-2/CD86 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of B7-2/CD86 Protein, Human (224a.a, HEK293, His) is 224 a.a., with molecular weight of 57-66 kDa.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 126 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50-58 kDa.
CTLA-4 Protein, a pivotal inhibitory receptor, is a primary negative modulator of T-cell responses in immune regulation. Its distinctive property lies in significantly higher affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) than the stimulatory coreceptor CD28. Outcompeting CD28 for ligand engagement, CTLA-4 exerts a suppressive influence on T-cell activation, mitigating excessive immune responses in the intricate landscape of immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of 17-25 kDa.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 126 a.a., with molecular weight of 57-60 kDa.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (126a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Human (126a.a, HEK293, His) is 126 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-25 kDa.
CTLA-4 is a key inhibitory receptor that serves as a major negative regulator of T cell responses in immune regulation. Its unique property is that its affinity to B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) is significantly higher than that of CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (125a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (125a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 125 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-60 kDa.
CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (125a.a, HEK 293, His) is a recombinant CTLA-4 protein with a His-flag. CTLA-4 Protein is a single-pass type I membrane protein and belongs to the CD28 receptor family. CTLA-4 is a negative immune regulator constitutively expressed on Treg cells.
BTLA/CD272 protein inhibits antigen receptor signaling via PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2. It regulates immune responses through cis and trans interactions with TNFRSF14. In cis, it maintains resting state in naive T cells, while in trans, it supports survival signals in effector T cells. BTLA/CD272 interacts with PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2, and TNFRSF14/HVEM. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Rat (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant rat-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag. The total length of BTLA/CD272 Protein, Rat (HEK293, mFc) is 154 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55-77 kDa.
The BTLA/CD272 protein is expressed on lymphocytes and is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. It interacts with the tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 to regulate immune responses and maintain lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of BTLA/CD272 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is 147 a.a., with molecular weight of 57-62 kDa.
The BTLA/CD272 protein is expressed on lymphocytes and is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. It interacts with the tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 to regulate immune responses and maintain lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Myc) is 120 a.a., with molecular weight of ~43.9 kDa.
BTLA/CD272 Protein, expressed on lymphocytes, is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. Interacting with tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2, it modulates immune responses and maintains lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA engages in cis and trans interactions with TNFRSF14; cis interactions regulate naive T cells, inhibiting trans interactions to maintain a resting state. During adaptive immune responses, predominant trans interactions provide survival signals to effector T cells. The intricate interplay highlights BTLA's multifaceted role in immune regulation. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of BTLA/CD272 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is 125 a.a., with molecular weight of ~41.4 KDa.
BTLA/CD272 Protein, expressed on lymphocytes, is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. Interacting with tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2, it modulates immune responses and maintains lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA engages in cis and trans interactions with TNFRSF14; cis interactions regulate naive T cells, inhibiting trans interactions to maintain a resting state. During adaptive immune responses, predominant trans interactions provide survival signals to effector T cells. The intricate interplay highlights BTLA's multifaceted role in immune regulation. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of BTLA/CD272 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is 125 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.3 KDa.
CTLA-4 protein, a potent inhibitory receptor, plays a crucial role in suppressing T-cell responses by binding strongly to its ligands CD80 and CD86, surpassing the affinity of CD28. This heightened affinity allows CTLA-4 to act as a major negative regulator, maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing excessive T-cell activation. The balance between CTLA-4 and its ligands is pivotal for immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Guinea pig (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant CTLA-4 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Guinea pig (P.pastoris, His) is 125 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.0 kDa.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293) is 126 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.5 kDa.
The IL-17A protein is an important effector cytokine that is critical in both innate and adaptive immunity to defend against microorganisms and maintain tissue integrity. It acts through the IL17RA-IL17RC heterodimeric receptor complex, triggering signaling pathways, activating immune-related gene transcription and promoting strong immune inflammation. Animal-Free IL-17A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-17A Protein, Human (His) is 136 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.47 kDa.
The CD19 protein is a B cell antigen receptor coreceptor that enhances downstream signaling pathways, lowers the activation threshold, and helps B cells respond to antigens. It activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mobilizes intracellular Ca(2+). CD19 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD19 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD19 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 272 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85.0 kDa.
BTLA/CD272 Protein, expressed on lymphocytes, is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. Interacting with tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2, it modulates immune responses and maintains lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA engages in cis and trans interactions with TNFRSF14; cis interactions regulate naive T cells, inhibiting trans interactions to maintain a resting state. During adaptive immune responses, predominant trans interactions provide survival signals to effector T cells. The intricate interplay highlights BTLA's multifaceted role in immune regulation. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (104a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (104a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 104 a.a., with molecular weight of ~42.2 kDa.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses by binding strongly to CD80 and CD86 receptors, surpassing CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively regulate T-cell activation and immune responses. The balance between inhibitory and stimulatory signals controlled by CTLA-4 and its ligands modulates T-cell-mediated immune reactions. CTLA-4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 161 a.a., with molecular weight of 21-30 kDa.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses by binding strongly to CD80 and CD86 receptors, surpassing CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively regulate T-cell activation and immune responses. The balance between inhibitory and stimulatory signals controlled by CTLA-4 and its ligands modulates T-cell-mediated immune reactions. CTLA-4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 161 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40.5 kDa.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses as a critical negative regulator, with a stronger affinity for CD80 and CD86 than CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and regulate immune responses, maintaining a delicate equilibrium in T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is 161 a.a., with molecular weight of 19-25 kDa.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses as a critical negative regulator, with a stronger affinity for CD80 and CD86 than CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and regulate immune responses, maintaining a delicate equilibrium in T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant canine-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is 161 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40.1 kDa.
ICOS proteins play a critical role in enhancing all basic T cell responses to foreign antigens. It promotes cell proliferation, lymphokine secretion and upregulation of intercellular interaction molecules, and promotes effective B cell antibody secretion. ICOS Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293,Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived ICOS protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of ICOS Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293,Fc) is 121 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-60 kDa.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Human is a recombinant human IL-17A protein and is expressed in E. coli. It consists of 137 amino acids (I19-A155).
The BTLA/CD272 protein is expressed on lymphocytes and is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling. It interacts with the tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 to regulate immune responses and maintain lymphocyte homeostasis. BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived BTLA/CD272 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 168 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.0 kDa.
CTLA-4 is a key inhibitory receptor that serves as a major negative regulator of T cell responses in immune regulation. Its unique property is that its affinity to B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) is significantly higher than that of CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is 127 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.3 kDa.
CTLA-4 protein acts as a primary inhibitory receptor, playing a major role in regulating T-cell responses. Its strong affinity for CD80 and CD86 receptors allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and maintain immune balance. This interplay is crucial for fine-tuning T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is 125 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25-30 kDa.
The IL-17A protein has important heterodimerization and homodimerization activities and is involved in a variety of processes, including responses to glucocorticoid stimulation and the regulation of cell death and transcription. IL-17A is present in the cytoplasm and extracellular space and has been implicated in diseases such as pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, renal disease, and periodontal disease, and may serve as a biomarker. IL-17A Protein, Rat (CHO) is the recombinant rat-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free. The total length of IL-17A Protein, Rat (CHO) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of 13-22 kDa.
CTLA-4 protein acts as a primary inhibitory receptor, playing a major role in regulating T-cell responses. Its strong affinity for CD80 and CD86 receptors allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and maintain immune balance. This interplay is crucial for fine-tuning T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is 161 a.a., with molecular weight of ~52 kDa.
CD19 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is a polypeptide chain with the C-terminal human IgG1 Fc fragment produced in CHO cells. CD19 is a biomarker for normal and neoplastic B cells.
BTLA/CD272 Protein, Human (168a.a, HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human BTLA/CD272 produced in HEK293 cells, with an Fc fragment at the C-terminus. BTLA/CD272 is a suppressor molecule belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily which is involved in the inhibition of immune responses.
CD19 is a signaling component of the B-cell receptor complex that lowers the threshold for antigen-driven activation. CD19 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (273a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD19 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD19 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (273a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 273 a.a., with molecular weight of 80-110 kDa.
GZMA/granzyme A is enriched in cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells and can induce caspase-independent pyroptosis after delivery to target cells. With substrate specificity for lysine or arginine residues, GZMA cleaves APEX1 and the nucleosome assembly protein SET, thereby disrupting their activity. GZMA/Granzyme A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GZMA/Granzyme A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of GZMA/Granzyme A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 236 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27-33 KDa.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Marmoset is a recombinant marmoset IL-17A protein is expressed in E. coli. It consists of 134 amino acids (I20-A153).
The SLP-76 protein is critical in T cell antigen receptor-mediated signaling and participates in multiple molecular interactions. Its association with SLA coordinates T cell signaling, whereas its interaction with CBLB emphasizes regulatory effects. SLP-76 Protein, Human (His-T7) is the recombinant human-derived SLP-76 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-T7, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SLP-76 Protein, Human (His-T7) is 533 a.a., with molecular weight of ~70.0 kDa.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 132 amino acids (G24-A155).
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 137 amino acids (T22-A158).
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant cynomolgus IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 132 amino acids (G24A155).
IL-17A Protein, part of the IL-17 family, is highlighted. Animal-Free IL-17A Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-17A Protein, Pig (His) is 130 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.81 kDa.
In summary, IL-17A participates in multiple immune responses and plays a critical role in maintaining epithelial barrier integrity, promoting neutrophil recruitment, and enhancing host defense against bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. IL-17A Protein, Pig (N-His, C-Myc) is the recombinant pig-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-17A Protein, Pig (N-His, C-Myc) is 130 a.a., with molecular weight of 22.4 kDa.
The Siglec-2/CD22 protein mediates B cell interactions and may direct B cell localization within lymphoid tissues. It recognizes sialylated glycoproteins, especially α-2,6-linked sialic acid, and participates in cis-interactions at the cell surface. Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Siglec-2/CD22 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 668 a.a., with molecular weight of 110-130 kDa.
The Siglec-2/CD22 protein mediates B cell interactions and may direct B cell localization within lymphoid tissues. It recognizes sialylated glycoproteins, especially α-2,6-linked sialic acid, and participates in cis-interactions at the cell surface. Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Human (668a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Siglec-2/CD22 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Human (668a.a, HEK293, His) is 668 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-140 kDa.
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties[1].
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation[1].
CD8 alpha Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 26 kDa, targeting to CD8 alpha. It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Hamster.
CD8 antigen, alpha polypeptide (p32); CD8a; CD8a antigen; CD8a molecule; CD8A_MOUSE; CD8A_HUMAN; Leu2; Leu2 T lymphocyte antigen; MAL; OKT8 T cell antigen; p32; T cell antigen Leu2; T cell co receptor; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain; T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2; T8 T cell antigen.
WB; IHC-P; IHC-F; IF
Human, Mouse,
CD8 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 27 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD8 polyclonal antibody. CD8 Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in human, mouse, background without labeling.
CD86 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 38 kDa, targeting to CD86. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Rat.
CD80 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 30 kDa, mouse-derived, anti-CD80 monoclonal antibody. CD80 Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P,FC ICC expriments in mouse,human, and predicted: rat background without labeling.
CD19 Antibody (YA807) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD19 (3G7). It can be used for ICC/IF,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
CD19 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 61 kDa, targeting to CD19. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
IL17A Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 15 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-IL17A polyclonal antibody. IL17A Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in mouse, rat, background without labeling.
Lck Antibody (YA712) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 58 kDa, targeting to Lck (3E5). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
IL-4 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 14 kDa, targeting to IL-4. It can be used for WB、ELISA、IHC-P、IHC-F、IF assays with tag free, in the background of Transfected.
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